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CHART PATTERNS · 14 / 22 — WIDENING, WITH NO EXIT PLAN
CHART PATTERNS · 14 / 22 · SELF-PACED · ~12 MIN READ

BROADENING
FORMATION

A MEGAPHONE OF RISING DISAGREEMENT

Each swing wider than the last, with no narrowing back — a genuine sign of growing disagreement, not a clean setup with a tidy resolution.

The center cannot hold.
— W.B. YEATS
SCROLL
01 — HISTORY

A SHAPE THAT
WARNS, NOT PROMISES

NICKNAMED FOR ITS SHAPE

Chartists called this the "megaphone" pattern — two diverging trendlines that spread apart rather than converge.

EARLY-MID 1900s
→ THE MEGAPHONE SHAPE
1948
→ CALLED GENUINELY HARD TO TRADE
EDWARDS & MAGEE FLAG IT AS UNRELIABLE

The landmark text explicitly warns this is one of the least reliable, hardest-to-trade formations — no measured move, no clean breakout logic.

A SIGNAL OF MARKET DISAGREEMENT

Rather than a clean setup, this shape reflects rising disagreement among participants — often near tops, in emotional, headline-driven markets.

EMOTIONAL MARKETS
→ A WARNING, NOT A SETUP
TODAY
→ USE IT TO SIZE DOWN, NOT ENTER
A CUE FOR CAUTION, NOT A TRADE SIGNAL

Most traders today treat this shape as a cue to reduce size and widen stops, rather than a pattern to trade directly.

02 — THREE PILLARS

WIDER, AND
WIDER STILL

PILLAR 01
◁▷
THE ANATOMY
AT LEAST THREE SWINGS, EACH ONE WIDER

Price makes a series of swing highs and lows, each pair wider than the previous pair, tracing two diverging trendlines that never converge back.

BEGINNER TRAP — mistaking this for a diamond top in progress. Without a genuine narrowing half following, it's simply a broadening formation on its own.
↗ SEE IT LIVE ON CLEAREX
EACH SWING WIDER — TWO DIVERGING LINES A MEGAPHONE SHAPE
PILLAR 02
WHAT IT SIGNALS
RISING INSTABILITY, NOT A CLEAN SETUP

Unlike a triangle or flag, this shape doesn't point toward a resolution — it reflects genuinely rising disagreement and instability, often near emotional market tops.

BEGINNER TRAP — looking for a measured-move target like other patterns provide. This shape genuinely doesn't offer one.
↗ SEE IT LIVE ON CLEAREX
CALM, BEFORE RISING DISAGREEMENT, NO TARGET OFFERED A WARNING SIGN, NOT A SETUP
PILLAR 03
🛡
THE ONLY SANE RESPONSE
DEFENSE, NOT OFFENSE

PLAIN: this shape is a warning to trade smaller and expect bigger, messier swings — not a setup with its own clean entry and target.

The sane response is defensive: reduce position size, widen stops, and expect messier, larger swingsrather than trying to trade the shape itself for profit.

PRO: some traders fade the extremes of each widening swing with tight risk, but this is a high-variance, discretionary tactic, not a rules-based system like most patterns in this course.

BEGINNER TRAP — treating this as an aggressive-opportunity pattern. It's better read as a risk-management signal than a profit opportunity.
↗ SEE IT LIVE ON CLEAREX
SMALLER SIZE, WIDER STOPS, LESS CERTAINTY DEFENSE FIRST
03 — REFERENCE · THE FAMILY

WIDENING SHAPES,
A FEW WAYS

BROADENING FORMATION
Ever-widening swings, no narrowing back — a warning sign, not a setup.
DIAMOND TOP (COUSIN)
Widens, then genuinely narrows back into a point (see two lessons back).
BROADENING WEDGE (VARIANT)
Widening swings that also drift up or down overall, rather than staying centered.
THE FALSE MEGAPHONE
Just two or three ordinary swings, mistaken for a genuine, sustained widening pattern.
04 — THE RECORD · WITH DATES

WHERE DISAGREEMENT
SHOWED UP LOUDEST

2021.04–2021.05
BTC · WIDENING SWINGS INTO THE CYCLE TOP
EACH SWING BIGGER AND MORE VIOLENT THAN THE LAST

Approaching the cycle top, price showed genuinely widening, more violent swings in both directions — a real megaphone shape reflecting rising disagreement before the eventual decline.

EACH SWING WIDER, MORE VIOLENT BTCUSD · APR–MAY 2021
2000
S&P 500 · WIDENING SWINGS AROUND THE DOT-COM TOP
A CLASSIC EXAMPLE OF DISAGREEMENT, CITED IN HINDSIGHT

Around the 2000 top, technicians have pointed to increasingly wide, volatile swings with no clean resolution — exactly the kind of instability this pattern describes.

A WARNING, NOT A CLEAN SIGNAL SPX · 2000
05 — THE PRACTICE LAB · THREE QUESTIONS

THE THREE-STEP
SYSTEM

ARE SWINGS GENUINELY WIDENING?
Confirm at least three swings, each pair wider than the last.
DON'T LOOK FOR A TARGET
This pattern genuinely offers no measured move — it's a warning, not a setup.
TRADE SMALLER, NOT HARDER
Reduce size and widen stops elsewhere in your book while this shape persists.
→ A WARNING SIGN DESERVES A DEFENSIVE RESPONSE
06 — READING DRILLS

READ THE
MEGAPHONE

SCORE: 0 / 3
DRILL 01
◁▷

Price makes four consecutive swings, each higher-high and lower-low than the last, with no sign of narrowing. What is the sound reaction?

? EVER-WIDENING SWINGS → ?
DRILL 02

A trader wants to measure the "target" of a broadening formation the same way they would a triangle or flag. Does that work?

? A MEASURED MOVE HERE? → ?
DRILL 03

Price makes just two ordinary swings, roughly the same size as recent ones, and a trader excitedly calls it a broadening formation. Is that a fair label?

? TWO SWINGS ONLY → ?
07 — LIVE READ · THE MEGAPHONE, TICK BY TICK

INSIDE THE
MEGAPHONE

Widening swings, watched tick by tick on the left — and the mark it leaves in the ledger on the right. A confirmed, sustained megaphone at a top — and two ordinary swings that never earned the name.

FORMATION:
01 — THE FIRST SWING
A modest up-down swing to start.
02 — A WIDER SWING
The next swing exceeds both the prior high and low.
03 — WIDER STILL
A third swing, wider again — the pattern is now genuine.
04 — THE RECORD
Three genuinely widening swings — a real broadening top, no target implied.
THE RECORD RISING DISAGREEMENT — NO TARGET GIVEN A GENUINE BROADENING TOP SCHEMATIC — THE MEGAPHONE, TICK BY TICK · AUTO-LOOP
08 — ACTIVE DRILL · GENUINE OR FALSE MEGAPHONE?

WIDENING OR NOT?

A sequence of swings appears. Judge whether they genuinely widen — then call it: a real broadening formation, or just ordinary noise.

CALLED 0 · WRONG 0
A sequence of swings appears. Genuinely widening, or not?
A genuine formation needs at least three swings, each pair wider than the last.
09 — DISCIPLINE · A WARNING SIGN, NOT A SETUP

DON'T TRY TO
PROFIT FROM CHAOS

PLAIN: this shape means the market is genuinely unstable. Trade smaller, widen stops, and don't expect a clean setup or target from it.

The classic error is treating this like every other pattern — hunting for a clean entry and measured-move target. The discipline is mechanical: recognize genuine, sustained widening as a warning, then reduce size and widen stops rather than chasing a new trade inside it.

PRO: some experienced traders do fade the extremes with tight risk, but this remains a discretionary, high-variance tactic — not a rules-based edge like most patterns in this course.

AT LEAST THREE GENUINE, WIDER SWINGS?
TRADING SMALLER, NOT LOOKING FOR A TARGET?
TREATING IT AS DEFENSE, NOT OFFENSE?
→ RECOGNIZE THE WARNING, DON'T FIGHT IT
SMALLER SIZE, WIDER STOPS
10 — LEGACY

A WARNING SHAPE,
NOT A WINNING ONE

The megaphone teaches a different kind of lesson than most patterns here — not every shape is meant to be traded for profit. Some are meant to be respected, sized around, and survived.

The center cannot hold.
— W.B. YEATS
BROADENING FORMATION · THE MEGAPHONE · THE CENTER CANNOT HOLD · BTCUSD · SPX · CHART PATTERNS 14 / 22 · BROADENING FORMATION · THE MEGAPHONE · THE CENTER CANNOT HOLD · BTCUSD · SPX · CHART PATTERNS 14 / 22 ·